The Clock Is Ticking: America’s Critical Minerals Moment

Twenty-nine years. That is the average time it takes to permit a mine in the United States. China controls roughly 60 percent of the world’s critical mineral processing capacity. And the materials at stake — lithium, cobalt, rare earths — are not optional inputs. They are the physical foundation of electric vehicles, MRI machines, defense systems, and the semiconductors powering …

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Lithium’s next demand wave extends beyond EV batteries

Electric vehicles (EVs) will remain the dominant source of lithium demand for at least the next 15 years, but a growing range of technologies from artificial intelligence to advanced nuclear systems could create a meaningful second wave of consumption by mid-century. A study by GEM Mining Consulting found emerging lithium applications would contribute about 105,000 tonnes of lithium carbonate equivalent …

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